Syntheses of (−)-Tripterifordin and (−)-Neotripterifordin from Stevioside

Short syntheses of (−)-tripterifordin and (−)-neotripterifordin, potent inhibitors of HIV replication, from stevioside, a natural sweetener used worldwide, are reported. The key transformations are reduction at C13 through the formation of a tertiary chloride and subsequent three-step lactonization including a selective iodination at C20 by the photoreaction of the C19-alcohol. The title compounds were reliably obtained from stevioside in 9 and 11 steps (with 5−7 isolation steps), respectively. Additionally, the related lactone-containing ent-kaurenes, doianoterpenes A and B, and two more natural products were synthesized.